Information Security Analyst: Salary and Job Outlook

Information security analysts are in high demand as data breaches and cyberattacks become more common. They protect a company’s electronic data and ensure computer systems aren’t vulnerable to attacks.

Information security analysts, sometimes called information security managers, protect sensitive information from hackers and data breaches. Organisations of all sizes depend on them to defend their data from high-tech invasions.

Discover what you’ll earn as a security analyst in a variety of positions, as well as the skills, qualifications, and experience you need to make a start on this career path.

What is an information security analyst, and what do they do?

An information security analyst’s job is to keep a computer system secure and free of vulnerabilities. In this role, you analyse risks and take preventive actions, such as installing firewalls and data encryption software. They are sometimes responsible for taking the lead when a security breach occurs.

As technology changes rapidly, organisations need to keep current with security measures. An information security analyst keeps abreast of changes or threat alerts and takes steps to reduce system vulnerability. 

Information security analysts should maintain a disaster recovery plan in case of a breach. In this position, you also need to stay current with operating systems and their vulnerabilities.

If you’re interested in technology and how to protect systems from cyber attacks, an information security analyst can be an attractive career. As high-tech criminals become more advanced, information security professionals are in demand.  

According to the National Careers Service, cybersecurity professionals are in high demand, as the UK suffers from a skills shortage in this area. In 2023, the UK advertised 97,319 cybersecurity jobs, more than half of which were in core cyber roles [1]. 

Information security analyst job titles (with salaries)

When you’re ready to launch a career in information security, you’ll find various job titles and salaries. Some of the more common titles include:

IT security engineer

Average annual salary (UK): £45,252 per year [2]

IT security engineers design and build systems to secure information stored in electronic devices. They identify security risks and develop plans to eliminate threats.   

Security systems administrator

Average annual salary (UK): £33,885 per year [3]

As a security administrator, you must ensure secure sensitive information and monitor systems for performance and security. You’ll troubleshoot any issues that arise and ensure networks are secure.  

Assurance manager

Average annual salary (UK): £47,990 per year [4]

Information assurance managers are responsible for securing electronic information systems. The position typically requires a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, cyber security, or a related field.  

Cloud security architect 

Average annual salary (UK): £73,558 per year [5]

A cloud security architect designs security systems and oversees security awareness programs. They perform testing and respond to security breaches.  

Skills required for an information security analyst role

Employers look for communication and analytical skills in prospective candidates wanting to pursue an information security analyst career. You should also have the following technical skills and knowledge:

• Security architecture: Experience with computer architecture is critical for securing computer systems and building protection measures. 

• Framework: Another essential component of information security architecture is the framework. Python, Cisco, and Linux are all frameworks you should know.

• Incidence response: Not all information security analysts respond to incidents, but it’s good to know response details should you need them someday.

• Hacking: Information security analysts must understand hacking to prevent attacks and protest computer systems.

Becoming an information security analyst

Education

The typical path to an information security analyst career is obtaining an undergraduate degree in computer science, information security, network security, software engineering, or a closely related discipline. Many employers prefer candidates who have completed a postgraduate degree. Earning a postgraduate degree in cybersecurity can boost your CV, and you can gain work experience. 

Some employers may accept a candidate without a degree for an entry-level position.

Certifications and experience

If you are pursuing a career as an information security analyst, you should earn certifications such as Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) and Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH).

To qualify for CISSP certification, you’ll need several years of work experience in two or more of eight domains and sit for a six-hour exam. Graduates can have the work requirement waived. You will need to pay an annual fee to remain certified. 

The certification for Ethical Hacker requires two years of experience and passage of a four-hour proctored exam.

For an entry-level job, your experience can include work in a related field. Certifications can also qualify you for an entry-level position. An acceptable certificate for starting a career in cybersecurity is the CompTIA Security +, which provides basic security knowledge.

Other certifications in information security analysis, such as the CISSP and CEH, are available. Take a look at some of the options:

• Cyber Security Analyst (CySA+): The exam for CySA+ has no prerequisites. Recommendations stipulate four years of experience in information security or a closely related field. 

• Certified in Risk and Information System Control (CRISC): You’ll need three years of experience to sit for this exam. To receive certification, you’ll need to pass the exam and submit an application with the appropriate fee. 

• Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA): To qualify for certification, you’ll need five years of experience to pass the exam. You'll pay an application fee and an exam fee.

Prepare for an information security analyst role with Coursera

Security analysts are well-paid and have excellent job outlooks and opportunities across various jobs. You’ll find several certifications that aid your progression in this role.

If you’re interested in starting a career in cybersecurity, consider the Google Cybersecurity Professional Certificate on Coursera. This programme aims ​​to help individuals with no previous experience find their first job in the field of cybersecurity, all at their own pace. The courses cover topics such as security models, tools that are used to access and address threats, networks, and more.